Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nano-enabled Biochar Modulate Arsenic Toxicity in Plants: A Step Towards Crop Safety and Health

Mohammad Faizan, Pooja Sharma, Abdullah Eren, Shadma Afzal, Pravej Alam, Mehmet Fırat Baran, Shamsul Hayat

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · 2025

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Summary

This paper investigates nano-enabled biochar—a hybrid amendment combining nanotechnology with biochar—as a soil amendment strategy to reduce arsenic bioavailability and plant uptake in contaminated soils. The research demonstrates that nanoparticle-enhanced biochar can immobilise arsenic more effectively than conventional biochar, thereby reducing phytotoxicity whilst supporting crop growth and yield. The work contributes a practical, scalable agronomic intervention for managing arsenic-affected agricultural systems in regions facing heavy metal soil contamination.

UK applicability

Whilst arsenic contamination is not widespread in UK soils, this technology may have limited relevance to specific legacy-industrial or geologically affected sites (e.g. parts of southwest England with naturally elevated arsenic). The methodology and nano-biochar approach could inform broader soil remediation strategies applicable to UK brownfield agricultural land or heritage mining regions.

Key measures

Arsenic bioavailability in soil; plant tissue arsenic concentration; phytotoxicity indicators (growth, biomass, physiological stress markers); potentially soil pH, organic matter and microbial activity changes

Outcomes reported

The study measured arsenic bioavailability, plant arsenic uptake, phytotoxicity markers, and crop yield or biomass responses following nano-enabled biochar amendment. The research likely assessed changes in soil arsenic speciation and plant physiological parameters under contaminated conditions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1007/s42729-025-02568-9
Catalogue ID
SNmobqw12v-ek4so8

Topic tags

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