Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Genomic atlas of the plasma metabolome prioritizes metabolites implicated in human diseases

Yiheng Chen, Tianyuan Lu, U. Pettersson, Isobel D. Stewart, Guillaume Butler‐Laporte, Tomoko Nakanishi, Agustin Cerani, Kevin Y. H. Liang, Satoshi Yoshiji, Julian Willett, Chen‐Yang Su, Parminder Raina, Celia M.T. Greenwood, Yossi Farjoun, Vincenzo Forgetta, Claudia Langenberg, Sirui Zhou, Claes Ohlsson, J. Brent Richards

Nature Genetics · 2023

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Summary

This 2023 Nature Genetics paper presents a comprehensive genomic atlas integrating large-scale GWAS data to map genetic determinants of plasma metabolites and prioritise those mechanistically linked to human diseases. By combining metabolomic profiling with genomic analysis across multiple cohorts, the authors identified metabolites as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets in disease pathways. The work contributes to understanding the genetic architecture of human metabolism and its relevance to chronic disease risk.

UK applicability

The genomic findings may be applicable to UK clinical practice and personalised medicine strategies, particularly in identifying metabolic biomarkers for disease screening and prevention. However, metabolite-disease associations may vary across UK populations depending on genetic ancestry, dietary patterns, and environmental factors; further UK-specific validation cohorts would strengthen clinical applicability.

Key measures

Plasma metabolite concentrations; genetic variants (SNPs) associated with metabolite abundance; disease-metabolite associations; heritability estimates for metabolite traits

Outcomes reported

The study conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genetic variants affecting plasma metabolite levels and prioritise metabolites implicated in human disease pathways. It generated a genomic atlas linking genetic variation to metabolic profiles relevant to disease aetiology.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Genome-wide association study (GWAS)
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41588-022-01270-1
Catalogue ID
SNmohdw92a-uuayf0

Topic tags

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