Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

A population-based phenome-wide association study of cardiac and aortic structure and function

Wenjia Bai, Hideaki Suzuki, Jian Huang, Catherine Francis, Shuo Wang, Giacomo Tarroni, Florian Guitton, Nay Aung, Kenneth Fung, Steffen E. Petersen, Stefan K. Piechnik, Stefan Neubauer, Εvangelos Εvangelou, Abbas Dehghan, Declan P. O’Regan, Martin R. Wilkins, Yike Guo, Paul M. Matthews, Daniel Rueckert

Nature Medicine · 2020

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Summary

This phenome-wide association study, published in Nature Medicine in 2020, examined genetic determinants of cardiac and aortic structure and function using cardiac MRI data from a large population cohort. The research identified multiple genetic loci associated with variation in cardiac phenotypes, contributing to understanding of the genetic architecture underlying cardiovascular traits. The findings have potential implications for identifying individuals at risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, though the clinical translation of these associations requires further validation.

UK applicability

As a UK-based study (likely utilising UK Biobank data), the findings are directly applicable to UK clinical and research settings. The identified genetic associations may inform future cardiovascular risk stratification and precision medicine approaches within NHS practice, though implementation would require validation in prospective studies.

Key measures

Cardiac and aortic structure and function parameters derived from cardiac MRI; genome-wide association signals; phenotypic associations with genetic variants

Outcomes reported

The study conducted a population-based phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) to identify genetic variants associated with cardiac and aortic structural and functional traits. The research examined multiple cardiac imaging phenotypes derived from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in a large cohort.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41591-020-1009-y
Catalogue ID
SNmohdwfqs-hy8k5r

Topic tags

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