Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Agricultural diversification promotes sustainable and resilient global rice production

Xueqing He, Péter Batáry, Yi Zou, Wenwu Zhou, Guanghua Wang, Zhanyu Liu, Yaoyu Bai, Shanxing Gong, Zeng‐Rong Zhu, Josef Settele, Zhongxue Zhang, Zhijuan Qi, Zhaopu Peng, Mingyong Ma, Jin Lv, Haiyan Cen, Thomas Cherico Wanger

Nature Food · 2023

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Summary

This 2023 Nature Food analysis synthesises evidence on how agricultural diversification enhances the sustainability and resilience of rice production globally. The paper appears to demonstrate that moving beyond rice monoculture through crop diversification, intercropping, and integrated farming approaches can simultaneously improve productivity, environmental outcomes, and adaptive capacity to climatic variability. The findings suggest diversification offers a practical pathway to reconcile food security with environmental stewardship in a globally significant staple crop.

UK applicability

Rice is not a primary UK staple crop, limiting direct application to domestic rice policy. However, the study's conclusions on diversification benefits for cereal systems, soil health, and climate resilience may inform UK arable farming diversification strategies and support evidence for crop rotation and intercropping recommendations in UK agronomy and environmental schemes.

Key measures

As suggested by the title, likely measures include rice yield, production stability, resource use efficiency, biodiversity indicators, greenhouse gas emissions, soil health metrics, and farm economic resilience across diversified versus monoculture systems

Outcomes reported

The study appears to assess how agricultural diversification—including intercropping, crop rotation, and integrated rice-based farming systems—influences productivity, environmental sustainability, and resilience of global rice production. The research likely evaluated agronomic, environmental, and possibly economic outcomes across diverse rice-growing regions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Arable cropping systems
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review or meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1038/s43016-023-00836-4
Catalogue ID
SNmohku4px-8vq9v1

Topic tags

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