Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

A process-based model reveals the restoration gap of degraded grasslands in Inner Mongolian steppe

Lu Wu, Hongyan Liu, Boyi Liang, Xinrong Zhu, Jing Cao, Qiuming Wang, Lubing Jiang, Elizabeth L. Cressey, Timothy A. Quine

The Science of The Total Environment · 2021

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Summary

This 2021 study employs process-based modelling to quantify the restoration gap in degraded Inner Mongolian grasslands—the difference between current degraded conditions and theoretically recoverable states. The spatially explicit modelling of soil and vegetation dynamics reveals that whilst restoration is biophysically feasible, substantial gaps persist between theoretical recovery potential and practical restoration outcomes. The findings indicate that both environmental constraints and management limitations significantly constrain grassland recovery rates in this region.

UK applicability

The methodology and process-based modelling approach may be transferable to UK upland and grassland restoration contexts, though the arid steppe conditions and specific degradation drivers in Inner Mongolia differ substantially from UK temperate grassland systems. UK applicability would depend on adaptation of model parameters and consideration of differing precipitation regimes, soil types, and management histories.

Key measures

Spatial and temporal vegetation cover recovery; soil property trajectories; restoration gap magnitude; biophysical and management limitation factors

Outcomes reported

The study quantified the restoration gap—the disparity between current degraded grassland state and theoretically achievable restoration endpoints—using spatially explicit process-based modelling. The research mapped soil and vegetation recovery dynamics across the Inner Mongolian steppe to identify biophysical and management constraints limiting practical restoration success.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Grassland & pasture systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial with process-based modelling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151324
Catalogue ID
SNmohxviza-cp1vr7

Topic tags

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