Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Deciphering the genomic, epigenomic, and transcriptomic landscapes of pre-invasive lung cancer lesions

Vitor H. Teixeira, Christodoulos Pipinikas, Adam Pennycuick, Henry Lee-Six, Deepak P. Chandrasekharan, Jennifer Beane, Tiffany Morris, Anna Karpathakis, Andrew Feber, Charles E. Breeze, Paschalis Ntolios, Robert E. Hynds, Mary Falzon, Arrigo Capitanio, Bernadette Carroll, Pascal F. Durrenberger, Georgia Hardavella, James M. Brown, Andy G. Lynch, Henry Farmery, Dirk S. Paul, Rachel C. Chambers, Nicholas McGranahan, Neal Navani, Ricky M. Thakrar, Charles Swanton, Stephan Beck, Phillip Jeremy George, Avrum Spira, Peter J. Campbell, Christina Thirlwell, Sam M. Janes

Nature Medicine · 2019

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Summary

This 2019 Nature Medicine study examined the integrated genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic landscapes of pre-invasive lung cancer lesions using multi-omics analysis. The work sought to characterise molecular alterations and clonal dynamics that precede frank malignant transformation in the airway epithelium. The findings, as suggested by the title and authorship, may inform strategies for earlier cancer detection and understanding of lung cancer initiation and progression mechanisms.

UK applicability

As a molecular characterisation study of human lung lesion biology, the findings are applicable to UK clinical and research settings; however, applicability to farming systems, soil health or agricultural production is negligible. The work may inform UK cancer screening and early intervention strategies.

Key measures

Genomic mutations, epigenetic modifications, transcriptomic profiles, clonal evolution patterns in pre-malignant lung lesions

Outcomes reported

The study integrated genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling of pre-invasive lung cancer lesions to characterise molecular alterations preceding malignant transformation. The research identified clonal dynamics and early molecular changes in airway epithelium that may inform early detection strategies.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41591-018-0323-0
Catalogue ID
SNmoi53ir2-9qlhad

Topic tags

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