Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Selecting optimum miRNA panel for miRNA signature-based companion diagnostic model to predict the response of R-CHOP treatment in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Noriko Nakamura, Risa Hamada, Hiromasa Kaneko, Seiichi Ohta

Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering · 2023

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Summary

This 2023 study reports the development and optimisation of a microRNA-based companion diagnostic panel for predicting chemotherapy response in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients receiving R-CHOP treatment. By integrating molecular profiling of miRNA expression with clinical outcome data, the authors identified a discriminatory signature intended to support personalised treatment selection. The work exemplifies the application of molecular biomarkers to stratify oncology patients by predicted therapeutic benefit.

UK applicability

This molecular diagnostic approach could support precision oncology practice in UK NHS trusts managing DLBCL, potentially informing treatment selection and optimising chemotherapy efficacy. However, validation in UK patient cohorts and integration into clinical pathways would be required before routine implementation.

Key measures

microRNA expression signatures; R-CHOP treatment response prediction accuracy; discriminatory power of miRNA panels

Outcomes reported

The study identified and validated an optimised microRNA panel capable of predicting treatment response to R-CHOP chemotherapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients. The panel was developed through molecular profiling and clinical correlation to enable stratification of patients by expected therapeutic benefit.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory biomarker discovery and validation study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Japan
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.01.005
Catalogue ID
SNmoi53j2u-h84soo

Topic tags

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