Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Multiomic analysis of homologous recombination-deficient end-stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer

Nikki Burdett, Madelynne O. Willis, Kathryn Alsop, Allison L. Hunt, Ahwan Pandey, Phineas T. Hamilton, Tamara Abulez, Xuan Liu, Therese Hoang, Stuart Craig, Sián Fereday, Joy Hendley, Dale W. Garsed, Katy Milne, Shreena Kalaria, Ashley Marshall, Brian L. Hood, Katlin N. Wilson, Kelly A. Conrads, Kathleen I. Pishas, Sumitra Ananda, Clare L. Scott, Yoland Antill, Orla McNally, Linda Mileshkin, Anne Hamilton, George Au‐Yeung, Lisa Devereux, Heather Thorne, Andrea H. Bild, Nicholas W. Bateman, G. Larry Maxwell, Jeffrey T. Chang, Thomas P. Conrads, Brad H. Nelson, David D.L. Bowtell, Elizabeth L. Christie

Nature Genetics · 2023

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Summary

This multiomic study integrated genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data from end-stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer samples to characterise molecular subtypes stratified by homologous recombination deficiency status. The analysis, as suggested by the authorship and Nature Genetics publication venue, identifies distinct biological pathways and molecular signatures associated with HR deficiency that may support treatment stratification and prognosis in advanced ovarian cancer. The work provides a comprehensive molecular taxonomy of this cancer subtype.

UK applicability

This molecular characterisation may inform treatment selection and prognostic assessment in UK ovarian cancer care, particularly for patients with HR-deficient tumours. The findings could support stratification in clinical trials and precision oncology approaches adopted by NHS cancer centres.

Key measures

Genomic variants, gene expression profiles, protein abundance, homologous recombination deficiency status classification

Outcomes reported

The study characterised molecular subtypes and biological pathways in end-stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer samples using integrated genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic analysis stratified by homologous recombination deficiency status. The multiomic approach identified distinct molecular signatures associated with HR deficiency that may inform treatment stratification and prognostic assessment.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort study with multiomic analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Australia
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41588-023-01320-2
Catalogue ID
SNmoi8o5ip-l9rg9b

Topic tags

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