Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Bullying, Cyberbullying and the Overlap: What Does Age Have to Do with It?

Rafael Pichel, Mairéad Foody, James O’Higgins Norman, Sandra Feijóo, Jesús Varela Mallou, Antonio Rial Boubeta

Sustainability · 2021

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Summary

This cross-sectional survey of 2,083 Spanish adolescents (aged 10–17) quantified the prevalence of school bullying and cyberbullying, finding school bullying significantly more prevalent than cyberbullying. The study demonstrates substantial overlap between the two phenomena and identifies clear age-related patterns in bullying behaviours, suggesting that prevention programmes should employ whole-community approaches tailored to specific age cohorts rather than addressing each form of bullying in isolation.

UK applicability

The findings are likely relevant to UK school policy and anti-bullying programme design, as bullying prevalence patterns and age trajectories are typically similar across European nations. However, UK-specific epidemiological data would be needed to confirm whether the precise prevalence rates (25.1% for school bullying victimisation) apply to the English or broader UK context.

Key measures

Prevalence rates (%) of school bullying victimisation, cyberbullying victimisation, bully-victim status, and perpetration; age-stratified comparisons of bullying behaviours

Outcomes reported

The study estimated prevalence rates of school bullying and cyberbullying victimisation and perpetration across a sample of 2,083 children aged 10–17 years in Galicia, Spain, and analysed the overlap between the two phenomena by age group. School bullying was found to affect 25.1% as victims and 14.3% as bully-victims, whilst cyberbullying affected 9.4% as victims and 5.8% as bully-victims.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cross-sectional survey
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Spain
System type
Other
DOI
10.3390/su13158527
Catalogue ID
SNmoj7nxu2-3f125c

Topic tags

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