Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

George A. Mensah, Valentı́n Fuster, Christopher J L Murray, Gregory A. Roth, George A. Mensah, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Foad Abd-Allah, Ashkan Abdollahi, Mohammad Abdollahı, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Ayele Mamo Abebe, Aidin Abedi, Armita Abedi, Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Ahmed Abu‐Zaid, Tigist Demssew Adane, Nicola J. Adderley, Oladimeji Adebayo, Bashir Aden, Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa, Olorunsola Adeyomoye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Fatemeh Afrashteh, Shadi Afyouni, Saira Afzal, Pradyumna Agasthi, Antonella Agodi, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Arriagada, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Firdos Ahmad, Muayyad Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Karolina Akinosoglou, Moein Ala, Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal, Samer O Alalalmeh, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Nazmul Alam, Rasmieh Al‐Amer, Alaa Alashi, Mohammed ALBashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Haileselasie Berhane Alema, Sharifullah Alemi, Megbaru Alemu, Adel Al‐Gheethi, Khalid F. AlHabib, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Reyhaneh Alikhani, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Wael Almahmeed, Sabah Al-Marwani, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Farrukh Jawad Alvi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Hassan Alwafi, Hany Aly, Prince M. Amegbor, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Mostafa Amini‐Rarani, Sohrab Amiri, Enrico Ammirati, Tanu Anand, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Abhishek Anil, Golnoosh Ansari, P.E. Anyanwu, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Jalal Arabloo, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Olatunde Aremu, Benedetta Armocida, Johan Ärnlöv, Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe, Anton A Artamonov

Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2023

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Summary

This multinational GBD study synthesises cardiovascular disease burden across 18 disease entities and 15 risk factors globally from 1990–2022, employing standardised metrics to quantify morbidity, mortality and disability. The work represents a collaborative effort of >10,000 researchers and provides a comprehensive epidemiological reference for clinicians, health systems and policymakers. Findings are organised by GBD region to facilitate comparative health burden assessment and priority-setting.

UK applicability

The UK, as a high-income nation with established cardiovascular surveillance infrastructure, can benchmark its CVD burden and risk factor attribution against global and regional comparators. Results may inform National Health Service prevention strategies and health inequality assessments, particularly regarding dietary risk factor burden.

Key measures

Prevalence, cause-specific mortality rate (CSMR), years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)

Outcomes reported

The study quantified the global burden of 18 cardiovascular diseases and 15 associated risk factors (including dietary risks) across GBD regions using standardised metrics including prevalence, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years. Data span 1990–2022 and are stratified by region to enable comparison across health systems and policy contexts.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review and epidemiological modelling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007
Catalogue ID
SNmojad7jr-ghktzh

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