Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Association between hospital-acquired functional decline and 2-year readmission or mortality after cardiac surgery in older patients: a multicenter, prospective cohort study

Tomoyuki Morisawa, Masakazu Saitoh, Shota Otsuka, Go Takamura, Masayuki Tahara, Yusuke Ochi, Yo Takahashi, K. Iwata, Keisuke Oura, Koji Sakurada, Tetsuya Takahashi

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · 2023

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Summary

This multicentre prospective cohort study investigated whether functional decline acquired during hospitalisation for cardiac surgery in older patients predicts readmission or mortality within 2 years post-discharge. The research appears to establish functional decline as a prognostic marker in this population, with implications for postoperative rehabilitation and risk stratification. The findings may inform discharge planning and early intervention strategies in cardiac surgical care for older adults.

UK applicability

The study's findings are relevant to UK cardiac surgery services and geriatric medicine, particularly as the UK healthcare system increasingly manages older patients with complex surgical needs. The results could inform National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance on postoperative rehabilitation and discharge protocols for older cardiac surgery patients.

Key measures

Hospital-acquired functional decline (as suggested by Activities of Daily Living or similar geriatric assessment metrics); 2-year readmission rates; 2-year mortality rates

Outcomes reported

The study examined the association between hospital-acquired functional decline during cardiac surgery recovery and 2-year readmission or mortality rates in older patients. Functional decline was measured during the acute postoperative period and linked to longer-term clinical outcomes.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Maternal, infant & child nutrition
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Japan
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1007/s40520-022-02335-1
Catalogue ID
SNmojbimth-dk9bi3

Topic tags

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