Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

The outcomes of sexting for children and adolescents: A systematic review of the literature

Caoimhe Doyle, Ellen Douglas, Gary O’Reilly

Journal of Adolescence · 2021

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Summary

This systematic review synthesises findings from 54 peer-reviewed studies examining the outcomes of sexting involvement for children and adolescents. The review identifies a wide-ranging spectrum of outcomes spanning from positive benefits for well-being and relationships through to stigma, difficulties, and serious harm or trauma. The authors organise findings into four distinct outcome categories and discuss implications for harm prevention and intervention initiatives.

UK applicability

The findings are relevant to UK child safeguarding policy, education, and clinical practice, though the review does not specify geographic focus and applicability depends on whether included studies reflect UK digital contexts and adolescent populations. UK practitioners in health, education, and social care may use these synthesised outcomes to inform harm prevention strategies.

Key measures

Outcomes categorised into psychological, behavioural, relational, and systems-level impacts; quality appraisal using Dixon-Woods et al. (2006) five question prompts

Outcomes reported

The systematic review identified and synthesised empirical evidence on outcomes of sexting involvement for children and adolescents aged ≤19 years across four outcome categories: psychological (victimisation, sexual abuse, mental health, emotional outcomes), behavioural (sexual activity, risk behaviours, abuse perpetration), relational (personal connections, reputational outcomes), and systems-level (content distribution and public exposure).

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.08.009
Catalogue ID
SNmojg01g4-zg4ipx

Topic tags

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