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Peer-reviewed

Improving AI System Awareness of Geoscience Knowledge: Symbiotic Integration of Physical Approaches and Deep Learning

Shijie Jiang, Yi Zheng, Dimitri Solomatine

Geophysical Research Letters · 2020

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Summary

Abstract Modeling dynamic geophysical phenomena is at the core of Earth and environmental studies. The geoscientific community relying mainly on physical representations may want to consider much deeper adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) instruments in the context of AI's global success and emergence of big Earth data. A new perspective of using hybrid physics‐AI approaches is a grand vision, but actualizing such approaches remains an open question in geoscience. This study develops a general approach to improving AI geoscientific awareness, wherein physical approaches such as temporal dynamic geoscientific models are included as special recurrent neural layers in a deep learning architecture. The illustrative case of runoff modeling across the conterminous United States demonstrates

Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1029/2020gl088229
Catalogue ID
SNmokeh51n-jvxr3n
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