Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Chitin-induced disease resistance in plants: A review

Roohallah Saberi Riseh, Mozhgan Gholizadeh Vazvani, Masoumeh Vatankhah, John F. Kennedy

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · 2024

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Summary

This 2024 review examines chitin-induced disease resistance in plants, synthesising evidence on how chitin oligosaccharides activate pattern-recognition receptors and trigger defence pathways. The paper appears to cover molecular mechanisms, signalling cascades, and the potential for chitin-based bioelicitors as alternatives to synthetic fungicides in crop protection systems. As a review article, it consolidates existing literature rather than reporting novel empirical findings.

Regional applicability

Findings on chitin-based plant immunity are globally applicable but would require field validation under United Kingdom climatic conditions and pest/pathogen pressures. The regulatory and market readiness of chitin bioelicitors for UK organic and conventional farming would benefit from local efficacy trials and alignment with current UK pesticide/biofertiliser approval frameworks.

Key measures

Plant defence gene expression, pathogen susceptibility, systemic acquired resistance (SAR) markers, chitin receptor recognition, downstream signalling molecules (salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, reactive oxygen species)

Outcomes reported

This review synthesises evidence on how chitin and chitin-derived oligosaccharides activate plant defence mechanisms and induce disease resistance. The paper examines molecular pathways, signalling cascades, and practical applications of chitin-based bioelicitors in crop protection.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Regenerative & agroecological farming
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131105
Catalogue ID
SNmomgwvub-bnikty

Topic tags

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