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Peer-reviewed

Recycling municipal, agricultural and industrial waste into energy, fertilizers, food and construction materials, and economic feasibility: a review

Xiaoxuan Peng, Yushan Jiang, Zhonghao Chen, Ahmed I. Osman, Mohamed Farghali, David W. Rooney, Pow‐Seng Yap

Environmental Chemistry Letters · 2023

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Summary

Abstract The global amount of solid waste has dramatically increased as a result of rapid population growth, accelerated urbanization, agricultural demand, and industrial development. The world's population is expected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, while solid waste production will reach 2.59 billion tons. This will deteriorate the already strained environment and climate situation. Consequently, there is an urgent need for methods to recycle solid waste. Here, we review recent technologies to treat solid waste, and we assess the economic feasibility of transforming waste into energy. We focus on municipal, agricultural, and industrial waste. We found that methane captured from landfilled-municipal solid waste in Delhi could supply 8–18 million houses with electricity and generate 7140 gig

Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1007/s10311-022-01551-5
Catalogue ID
SNmomgxbc9-kjc5zg
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