Summary
Pursuing agricultural intensification to raise productivity has brought challenges such as involvement of high capitals, often in the form of loans, environmental damage, and ecosystem disruption. These challenges increase risks in agricultural practice that require good management and control. This increases the need for real-time, non-destructive monitoring technologies that can improve crop productivity, enhance land use, and facilitate environmentally friendly agriculture. Due to its unique capacity to non-destructively examine plants' internal biological and structural properties, ultrasound has emerged as a promising non-invasive technique providing insights often unattainable with traditional optical, spectral, or chemical sensors. This review aims to provide an up-to-date state of
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