Summary
This comprehensive review synthesises evidence on the role of bioresources—derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms—in replacing synthetic inputs within organic farming systems. The authors examine biofertilisers, biopesticides, organic amendments, and bioenergy applications, demonstrating potential for enhancing nutrient cycling, pest management, and soil regeneration. The review identifies significant implementation barriers and proposes strategic research and policy directions to facilitate wider adoption of context-specific, circular, and resilient organic farming systems aligned with global sustainability objectives.
Regional applicability
Whilst the review is global in scope, the findings are potentially applicable to United Kingdom organic farming practice and policy, particularly regarding adoption of biofertiliser and biopesticide technologies. However, transferability will depend on alignment with UK regulatory frameworks for novel biological inputs and the climatic and agronomic context of specific farm systems.
Key measures
Classification and functionality of bioresources; ecological, economic, and social benefits; barriers to adoption; research and policy directions
Outcomes reported
This comprehensive review synthesised evidence on the classification, functionality, and integrated application of bioresources (biofertilisers, biopesticides, organic amendments, and bioenergy sources) within organic farming systems. The review identified ecological, economic, and social benefits of bioresource integration alongside critical barriers to adoption including knowledge gaps, limited scalability, and technical constraints.
Topic tags
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