Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Current research trends on micro- and nano-plastics as an emerging threat to global environment: A review

Manish Kumar, Hongyu Chen, Surendra Sarsaiya, Shiyi Qin, Huimin Liu, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Sunil Kumar, Lal Singh, Zengqiang Zhang, Nanthi Bolan, Ashok Pandey, Sunita Varjani, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh

Journal of Hazardous Materials · 2020

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Summary

This narrative review synthesises research on micro- and nano-plastics as emerging environmental contaminants of global concern. The paper examines sources, pathways, and environmental distribution of plastic particles, with implications for soil and water systems relevant to agriculture. As a 2020 review, it documents the state of knowledge on this emerging threat to agricultural productivity and food system resilience, though specific quantitative findings or mechanistic details are not determinable from the title alone.

UK applicability

Given the ubiquity of plastic pollution across global supply chains and atmospheric transport, findings on micro- and nano-plastic contamination pathways are likely relevant to UK soils, water, and agricultural systems. UK policy on agricultural contamination and food safety would benefit from understanding the scope and magnitude of this threat locally.

Key measures

Literature synthesis on micro- and nano-plastic occurrence, characterisation, environmental distribution, and hazard assessment across ecosystems

Outcomes reported

The study reviewed current research trends on the sources, distribution, environmental fate, and ecological impacts of micro- and nano-plastics globally. It synthesised evidence on contamination pathways and potential risks to agricultural systems and food security.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124967
Catalogue ID
SNmoqqt3pt-wg9aoa

Topic tags

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