Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Diarrhea during critical illness: a multicenter cohort study

Joanna C. Dionne, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, John W. Devlin, Matthew S. Duprey, Rodrigo Cartin‐Ceba, Jennifer Tsang, Kristen Sullivan, John Muscedere, Mohammed Alshahrani, Wojciech Szczeklik, Paul Lysecki, Alyson Takaoka, Brenda Reeve, Tracy Campbell, Karolina Borowska, Wojciech Serednicki, Robert Cirone, Waleed Alhazzani, Paul Moayyedi, David Armstrong, Lehana Thabane, Roman Jaeschke, Cindy Hamielec, Tim Karachi, Deborah J. Cook, on behalf of the DICE Investigators, Jennifer Tsang, Dimitra Fleming, Susan O’Farrell, Brittany Young, Allison C. Brown, Helen Hong Su, Robin Owen, Kathryn M. Lalonde, Kathleen Willis, Paul Lysecki, T. Campbell, D. Cook, K. Sullivan, Alyson Takaoka, Robert Cirone, Kanthi Kavikondala, Cindy Hamielec, K. Sullivan, Tim Karachi, K. Sullivan, John W. Devlin, Matthew S. Duprey, Rodrigo Cartin‐Ceba, H Raza, Brandon Nokes, John Muscedere, Megan Hunt, Ilinca Georgescu, Ali Alshahrani, Laila Perlas Asonto, Brenda Reeve, William Dechert, Wojciech Szczeklik, Karolina Borowska

Intensive Care Medicine · 2022

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Summary

This multicenter observational cohort study (DICE trial) characterised the epidemiology of diarrhoea in critically ill patients, a common but understudied complication of intensive care. The investigators examined incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes associated with diarrhoea, as suggested by the large international collaboration and comprehensive methodology. The findings are intended to inform clinical practice and future intervention studies targeting gastro-intestinal complications in critical illness.

UK applicability

The study includes United Kingdom investigator sites and data from UK intensive care units, making the findings directly applicable to UK critical care practice and guideline development. Results may inform nutritional support protocols and infection prevention strategies in NHS intensive care settings.

Key measures

Incidence and prevalence of diarrhoea during critical illness; duration and severity of diarrhoeal episodes; association with mortality, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and intensive care unit length of stay

Outcomes reported

The study examined the incidence, prevalence, characteristics, and clinical outcomes of diarrhoea in critically ill patients across multiple centres. It assessed associations between diarrhoea and patient morbidity, mortality, and length of stay in intensive care.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Gut microbiome & human health
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cohort
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1007/s00134-022-06663-8
Catalogue ID
SNmotmpkiz-tctno7

Topic tags

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