Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Dysnatraemia in COVID-19: prevalence, prognostic impact, pathophysiology, and management

Ploutarchos Tzoulis, Ashley Grossman, Stephanie E Baldeweg, Pierre Bouloux, Gregory Kaltsas

European Journal of Endocrinology · 2021

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Summary

This review examines the prevalence, aetiology, pathophysiology, prognostic value, and investigation of dysnatraemia in hospitalised COVID-19 patients, taking into account all relevant studies published in PubMed and Cochrane Library studies until March 2021. Hyponatraemia is commonly observed in patients with bacterial pneumonia and is an independent predictor for excess mortality and morbidity. However, it remains unknown whether this association applies to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Several studies reported a 20-35% prevalence for hyponatraemia and 2-5% for hypernatraemia in patients admitted with COVID-19. In addition, hyponatraemia on admission was a risk factor for progression to severe disease, being associated with an increased likelihood for the need for invasive mechani

Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1530/eje-21-0281
Catalogue ID
SNmotmpttk-aoqear
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