Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Quench Protection of the 16 T Nb<sub>3</sub>Sn Dipole Magnets Designed for the Future Circular Collider

Tiina Salmi, Marco Prioli, Antti Stenvall, Arjan Verweij

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity · 2019

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Summary

This paper presents a comparative analysis of quench protection schemes for three conceptually distinct 16 T superconducting dipole magnet designs developed for the Future Circular Collider under the H2020 EuroCirCol collaboration. Using centralised analysis tools and consistent design constraints, the authors evaluated both novel CLIQ (Coupling Loss Induced Quench) technology and conventional quench heater protection systems. Both approaches proved capable of protecting magnets at nominal operating current, but CLIQ demonstrated superior peak temperature reduction and simpler operation with fewer protection units, leading to its selection as the baseline protection architecture for the FCC dipole programme.

UK applicability

This work is a European collaborative contribution to fundamental physics infrastructure development; whilst the UK may participate in or benefit from FCC research outcomes, the findings are specifically technical optimisations for a specialised particle accelerator project rather than applicable to UK agricultural, food production, or land management systems.

Key measures

Peak temperatures during magnet quench events; number of protection units required; operational efficiency of CLIQ versus heater-based systems

Outcomes reported

The study compared quench protection performance of CLIQ-technology versus traditional quench heaters across three 16 T dipole magnet designs for the Future Circular Collider. CLIQ was identified as the baseline protection option due to superior temperature management and operational simplicity.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / technical design analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Other
DOI
10.1109/tasc.2019.2895421
Catalogue ID
SNmotmqm9f-sggacy

Topic tags

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