Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Observation of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>γ</mml:mtext> <mml:mtext>γ</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>τ</mml:mtext> <mml:mtext>τ</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in proton–proton collisions and limits on the anomalous electromagnetic moments of the τ lepton

CMS Collaboration

Reports on Progress in Physics · 2024

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Summary

This paper reports the first observation of tau lepton pair production through photon–photon fusion in proton–proton collisions at 13 TeV, detected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurement yields a fiducial cross section of 12.4−3.1+3.8 femtobarns and provides stringent constraints on potential anomalous electromagnetic properties of the tau lepton, consistent with Standard Model predictions.

UK applicability

This is a fundamental particle physics result from the international LHC collaboration (hosted at CERN, near Geneva) and is not directly applicable to UK agricultural, soil health, or nutritional systems. The findings contribute to tests of the Standard Model but do not relate to farming practices or food system outcomes.

Key measures

Fiducial cross section of γγ→ττ (12.4−3.1+3.8 fb); anomalous magnetic moment aτ=0.0009−0.0031+0.0032; upper limit on electric dipole moment |dτ|<2.9×10−17 e cm (95% CL); statistical significance of 5.3 standard deviations

Outcomes reported

The study reports the first observation of tau lepton pair production via photon–photon fusion in proton–proton collisions at the LHC, with a measured fiducial cross section and constraints on the anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments of the tau lepton.

Theme
General food systems / other
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Experimental particle physics analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1088/1361-6633/ad6fcb
Catalogue ID
SNmotmr692-44i4gt

Topic tags

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