Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The fixed probe storage ring magnetometer for the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

Erik Swanson, M. Fertl, A. Garcı́a, C. M. Helling, R. Ortez, R. Osofsky, David A. Peterson, R. Reimann, M.W.E. Smith, T.D. Van Wechel

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · 2025

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Summary

This paper documents the design and performance of a novel pulsed proton NMR magnetometer system built at the University of Washington for the FNAL E989 muon g-2 experiment. The magnetometer comprises 378 petroleum jelly-based NMR probes integrated into vacuum chamber walls with custom modular RF electronics, achieving and sustaining the sub-70 ppb magnetic field measurement precision required for the experiment over an 8-year operational period. The work represents a significant instrumentation advance in fundamental physics measurement methodology.

UK applicability

This paper describes fundamental physics instrumentation developed for a United States-based experiment and has no direct applicability to UK agricultural, soil health, or food systems research or policy. It falls outside the scope of Vitagri's Pulse Brain catalogue.

Key measures

Magnetic field precision (ppb), single-shot resolution of NMR probe array (650 ppb median), temporal stability of 1.45 T field over 8 years

Outcomes reported

The study describes the design, construction, and performance of a pulsed proton NMR magnetometer array comprising 378 petroleum jelly-based probes embedded in muon storage ring vacuum chambers. After 8 years of operation, the magnetometer achieved a median single-shot resolution of 650 ppb, meeting the requirement to track temporal stability of the 1.45 T magnetic field to better than 70 ppb.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Technical research / instrumentation development
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2025.170338
Catalogue ID
SNmotmrgcd-26ttnq

Topic tags

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