Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Robustness versus productivity during evolutionary community assembly: short-term synergies and long-term trade-offs

Vasco J. Lepori, Nicolas Loeuille, Rudolf P. Rohr

Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · 2024

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Summary

This theoretical study integrates structural coexistence theory with adaptive dynamics to examine how evolutionary processes shape community robustness and productivity during diversification. The authors demonstrate a fundamental trade-off: short-term coevolution enhances niche differentiation and stability, but long-term diversification leads to niche packing and reduced robustness. Coevolved communities are predicted to be more robust and productive than non-evolutionary assemblages, with implications for understanding empirical patterns in species-rich systems.

UK applicability

The theoretical predictions may inform management of diverse agricultural and natural ecosystems in the United Kingdom, particularly regarding expectations of how species-rich communities respond to environmental disturbance over different timescales. The framework could guide long-term conservation and restoration strategies where biodiversity and productivity outcomes must be balanced.

Key measures

Community robustness (resistance to perturbation), productivity (resource utilisation), coexistence stability, niche differentiation, niche packing

Outcomes reported

The study modelled how coevolution affects community robustness and productivity across different timescales during species diversification. It demonstrated contrasting short-term and long-term effects of niche differentiation on community stability and productivity.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Theoretical modelling study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1098/rspb.2023.2495
Catalogue ID
SNmov0gqm4-lsipyf

Topic tags

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