Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Opportunities and Challenges in Combining Optical Sensing and Epidemiological Modeling

Alexey Mikaberidze, C. D. Cruz, Ayalsew Zerihun, Abel Barreto, Pieter S. A. Beck, Rocío Calderón, Carlos Camino, Rebecca E. Campbell, Stephanie Delalieux, Frédéric Fabre, Elin K. Falla, Stuart Fraser, Kaitlin M. Gold, Carlos Góngora‐Canul, Frédéric Hamelin, Dalphy O. C. Harteveld, Cheng‐Fang Hong, Melen Leclerc, Da-Young Lee, Murillo Lobo, Anne‐Katrin Mahlein, Emily McLay, Paul Melloy, Stephen Parnell, Uwe Rascher, J. R. Rich, Irene Salotti, Samuel Soubeyrand, S. J. Sprague, Antony Surano, Sandhya Devi Takooree, Thomas H. Taylor, Suzanne Touzeau, Pablo J. Zarco‐Tejada, Nik J. Cunniffe

Phytopathology · 2025

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Summary

This comprehensive review addresses the underexploited potential of integrating optical sensing with epidemiological modelling for plant disease management. The authors establish a common framework for both research communities and delineate how optical sensing can improve model inputs and accuracy whilst epidemiological models can enhance sensor interpretation and deployment strategy. Key recommendations include standardising protocols and developing open-access databases combining optical sensing data with epidemiological models.

UK applicability

These methodologies are directly applicable to UK crop production and disease management systems, particularly for cereal and horticultural crops affected by economically important diseases. The emphasis on standardised protocols and open-access data aligns with UK agricultural research infrastructure and could support evidence-based crop protection strategies under evolving climatic conditions.

Key measures

Optical sensing capabilities across spatial and temporal scales; epidemiological model parameterisation and validation; disease detection accuracy; sensor deployment optimisation

Outcomes reported

The paper reviews the state of the art in combining optical sensing technologies (multispectral, hyperspectral, thermal imaging, LiDAR) with epidemiological models to improve plant disease detection and management. It identifies opportunities for mutual enhancement between the two fields and outlines outstanding challenges in disease identification, data quality, integration, and emerging pathogen detection.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1094/phyto-11-24-0359-fi
Catalogue ID
SNmov0gws1-ya1fpn

Topic tags

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