Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Reseeding of a Long‐Term Permanent Grassland With a Multi‐Species Sward: 3. Mineral Concentration Effects

Jonathan E. Holland, Dario Fornara, A. Gordon, J. David Patterson

Grass and Forage Science · 2026

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Summary

This long-term field experiment compared mineral concentrations in herbage from permanent grassland and newly reseeded multi-species swards under varying nutrient inputs and slurry management regimes. Nutrient treatments generally increased mineral concentrations, with differential effects depending on slurry rate and type; multi-species swards demonstrated improved mineral profiles (higher Ca, Na, Zn) and a reduced Tetany Index compared to permanent grasslands. The findings suggest that practical grassland management modifications offer opportunities to modulate herbage mineral composition and support livestock health whilst maintaining sustainability.

UK applicability

Given the study's apparent UK setting and focus on grassland-based silage systems typical of British dairy and livestock farming, the findings are directly applicable to UK management practices. The demonstration that sward reseeding and nutrient management can be manipulated to improve mineral status offers practical guidance for UK farmers seeking to optimise livestock nutrition and reduce disease risk.

Key measures

Herbage mineral concentrations (Ca, P, K, Na, Mg, S, Fe, Cu, Zn); Tetany Index; nutrient treatment effects (slurry rate and type); sward type comparisons; harvest season effects

Outcomes reported

The study measured herbage mineral concentrations (calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, copper, zinc) under different nutrient inputs (slurry rate and type) and sward types (permanent grassland versus multi-species sward). It also calculated the Tetany Index as an indicator of livestock health risk.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1111/gfs.70050
Catalogue ID
SNmov5i455-lkxc5e

Topic tags

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