Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Optimising Sample Preparation and Calibrations in EDXRF for Quantitative Soil Analysis

Maame E. T. Croffie, Paul N. Williams, Owen Fenton, Anna Fenelon, Konrad Metzger, Karen Daly

Agronomy · 2020

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Summary

This paper optimises energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) as a rapid, cost-effective method for quantitative soil analysis by systematically evaluating sample preparation and calibration strategies. Using international soil standards and field samples, the authors demonstrated that pressed pellets with wax binder yielded the most reliable element recoveries (80–120% range), whilst calibration approaches proved element-dependent. The findings indicate EDXRF has practical potential for screening contaminated soils and predicting soil texture in agricultural contexts.

UK applicability

The methodology is directly applicable to UK soil testing laboratories seeking faster, less expensive alternatives to ICP-OES for contamination screening and routine soil characterisation. However, calibration optimisation would need validation against soils typical of UK farming systems and textural classes.

Key measures

Element recovery rates (%) for 13 elements across three sample preparation methods (loose powder, pressed pellet, pressed pellet with wax binder); comparison of matching library versus fundamental parameters calibration; soil texture class separation for Al, K, Mn, and Fe

Outcomes reported

The study compared sample preparation methods and calibration approaches for energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) soil analysis, evaluating recoveries of 13 elements against international standards and validating against ICP-OES in 41 tillage soils. The research demonstrated EDXRF's suitability for quantifying both trace elements and macronutrients in contaminated soils.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Measurement methods & nutrient profiling
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory method development and validation study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.3390/agronomy10091309
Catalogue ID
SNmov5irkv-iuf7qg

Topic tags

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