Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Cocoa-laden cadmium threatens human health and cacao economy: A critical view

Naga Raju Maddela, Dhatri Kakarla, Luz García Cruzatty, Sagnik Chakraborty, Kadiyala Venkateswarlu, Mallavarapu Megharaj

The Science of The Total Environment · 2020

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Summary

This critical review examines the accumulation of cadmium in cacao crops and the resultant human health risks from cacao consumption, as well as the economic consequences for cacao-producing countries. The paper integrates evidence on cadmium uptake mechanisms in cacao plants, soil-to-plant transfer pathways, and epidemiological concerns. The authors highlight the dual threat posed by soil cadmium contamination to both consumer health and the viability of cacao farming systems globally.

UK applicability

Cadmium in imported cacao and chocolate products is directly relevant to UK consumers and food safety regulation. The UK Food Standards Agency monitors heavy metals in chocolate; the findings may inform domestic food safety policy and import standards for cacao products.

Key measures

Cadmium concentrations in cacao; cadmium bioavailability and human health risk assessment; economic implications for cacao-producing regions

Outcomes reported

The study examines cadmium accumulation in cacao plants and its transfer through the food chain to human consumers, as suggested by the title. It appears to assess the threat to both public health and the economic sustainability of cacao production.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Agroforestry
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137645
Catalogue ID
SNmov5l1jb-712wgi

Topic tags

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