Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Selenium Drives a Transcriptional Adaptive Program to Block Ferroptosis and Treat Stroke

Ishraq Alim, Joseph T. Caulfield, Yingxin Chen, Vivek Swarup, Daniel H. Geschwind, Elena Ivanova, Javier Seravalli, Youxi Ai, Lauren Sansing, Emma J. Ste.Marie, Robert J. Hondal, Sushmita Mukherjee, John W. Cave, Botir T. Sagdullaev, Saravanan S. Karuppagounder, Rajiv R. Ratan

Cell · 2019

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This 2019 Cell paper, authored by Alim, Ratan and colleagues, describes a selenium-dependent transcriptional programme that suppresses ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death implicated in stroke pathology. The authors propose that selenium activates adaptive gene expression that protects neural tissue from ferroptosis-mediated injury and demonstrate therapeutic benefit in stroke models. The work suggests a mechanistic link between selenium micronutrition status and neurological outcomes following acute ischaemic injury.

UK applicability

Whilst the basic science findings are internationally relevant, application to UK policy would require evidence that selenium intake or status is a limiting factor in UK stroke populations—a question not addressed by this mechanistic study. The work may inform future clinical trial design and nutritional counselling in stroke rehabilitation, but direct UK implementation depends on population-level selenium adequacy data.

Key measures

Ferroptosis markers, transcriptional responses to selenium, stroke lesion volume or functional recovery, selenoprotein expression levels

Outcomes reported

The study investigated selenium's role in blocking ferroptosis (iron-dependent cell death) through transcriptional adaptive mechanisms and evaluated its therapeutic potential in stroke models. As suggested by the title, the research measured ferroptosis inhibition and stroke outcome measures in response to selenium-driven gene expression changes.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Micronutrients & dietary adequacy
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / in vitro mechanistic study with in vivo stroke model validation
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.032
Catalogue ID
SNmov5l7ps-2zz68m

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.