Summary
This systematic literature review of 74 peer-reviewed studies (2015–2024) synthesises evidence on behaviour change in sustainable agriculture, identifying four effective approaches and establishing that adoption of sustainable practices is influenced by contextual factors rather than single variables. The authors propose that socio-economic factors and environmental conditions are key determinants, with implications varying across regions and cultural contexts. The work offers a conceptual framework for government agencies, extension services and NGOs to design interventions that promote both environmental sustainability and farmer wellbeing.
UK applicability
The review's findings on behaviour change approaches and socio-economic determinants are likely applicable to UK agricultural extension and policy contexts, though the emphasis on regional and cultural variation suggests UK-specific research would be needed to tailor interventions to English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish farming communities.
Key measures
Thematic synthesis of behaviour change approaches; identification of socio-economic and environmental determinants of sustainable agriculture adoption; model development for behaviour change in sustainable agriculture
Outcomes reported
The study synthesised four promising approaches to behaviour change in sustainable agriculture (innovative, empowerment, historical and knowledge co-creation, and structural and systemic) and identified socio-economic factors and environmental conditions as key determinants affecting adoption of sustainable practices.
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