Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Selenium dynamics in plants: Uptake, transport, toxicity, and sustainable management strategies

Prapooja Somagattu, Chinnannan Karthik, Hyndavi Yammanuru, Umesh K. Reddy, Padma Nimmakayala

The Science of The Total Environment · 2024

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Summary

This 2024 review synthesises current understanding of selenium dynamics in agricultural plants, covering uptake mechanisms, transport processes, and toxicity thresholds. The authors evaluate sustainable agronomic and soil management strategies to enhance crop selenium content for biofortification whilst mitigating phytotoxic effects. As suggested by the title and journal scope, the paper bridges soil chemistry, plant physiology, and nutritional outcomes relevant to food systems.

UK applicability

Selenium bioavailability and crop uptake vary significantly with soil type and pH; UK soils are typically low in bioavailable selenium. The review's management strategies—including organic amendment, cultivar selection, and targeted fertilisation—may inform UK policy on micronutrient security and soil health, though local soil testing and agronomic validation would be necessary.

Key measures

Selenium uptake rates, translocation pathways, phytotoxicity thresholds, soil-plant transfer coefficients, and grain/crop selenium concentrations under varying management practices.

Outcomes reported

The study examines how plants uptake, transport, and accumulate selenium; identifies conditions under which selenium becomes toxic to crops; and reviews management strategies to optimise selenium content for human nutrition whilst minimising toxicity risk.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Micronutrient biofortification
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175033
Catalogue ID
SNmp4zkobu-9wanno

Topic tags

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