Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Metabolic health and cardiometabolic risk clusters: implications for prediction, prevention, and treatment

Norbert Stefan, Matthias B. Schulze

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · 2023

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Summary

This 2023 review by Stefan and Schulze in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology synthesises current understanding of metabolic health phenotypes and their clustering patterns as they relate to cardiometabolic disease risk. The authors appear to examine how stratifying individuals by metabolic health status—rather than body weight or BMI alone—may improve risk prediction and inform prevention and treatment strategies. The work suggests that metabolic phenotyping offers a more nuanced framework for understanding heterogeneity in cardiometabolic outcomes.

Regional applicability

As a review in a high-impact endocrinology journal, the findings are likely applicable to United Kingdom clinical practice and diabetes prevention policy, though the specific evidence base would reflect the international literature reviewed rather than UK-specific epidemiology.

Key measures

Metabolic health clusters, cardiometabolic risk factors, phenotype classifications

Outcomes reported

The study examined metabolic health phenotypes and their clustering patterns in relation to cardiometabolic risk. It assessed implications for clinical prediction, prevention strategies, and treatment approaches in populations with or at risk of type 2 diabetes.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00086-4
Catalogue ID
SNmp6e6trk-80g57d

Topic tags

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