Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Nutrient dilution in high-yield crops

Møller, J. et al.

2019

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Summary

This paper, published in Global Change Biology, investigates the phenomenon of nutrient dilution in high-yielding crops, whereby increased biomass or grain yield is associated with proportionally lower concentrations of essential minerals and nutrients. Drawing likely on a broad dataset across crop species and growing conditions, it assesses the magnitude and consistency of this dilution effect and its implications for food nutritional quality. The findings are relevant to ongoing debates about whether yield-focused agricultural intensification may compromise dietary nutrient supply at a population level.

UK applicability

Although the study is global in scope, the findings are directly applicable to UK arable farming, where high-input, high-yield cereal and oilseed systems predominate and concerns about declining grain nutrient density are increasingly recognised by researchers and policymakers. UK crop breeders and agronomists may find the dilution coefficients reported useful when evaluating variety selection and fertilisation strategies in the context of nutrient-dense food production goals.

Key measures

Crop mineral concentration (mg/kg dry weight); grain protein content (%); yield (t/ha); nutrient dilution coefficient

Outcomes reported

The study likely examined changes in mineral and micronutrient concentrations in crop tissues as yields increase, assessing whether higher biomass production leads to diluted nutrient content per unit mass. It probably reports relationships between yield levels and concentrations of key nutrients such as zinc, iron, protein, and other minerals across major crop species.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Crop nutrient density & food quality
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Arable cereals
Catalogue ID
XL0317

Topic tags

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