Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Polyphenols and health

Scalbert, A. & Johnson, I.

2014

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Summary

This narrative review, published as a supplement to Nutrition Reviews in 2014, synthesises evidence on the health effects of dietary polyphenols, a large and structurally diverse class of plant-derived compounds. The authors — both established researchers in nutritional biochemistry and polyphenol science — likely assessed evidence from epidemiological studies and intervention trials, alongside consideration of bioavailability and metabolic fate. The paper is situated within a broader body of work seeking to clarify the mechanistic and population-level relevance of polyphenol consumption for chronic disease prevention.

UK applicability

The findings are broadly applicable to UK dietary contexts, given that polyphenol-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, tea, and wholegrains are central to UK dietary guidance and public health nutrition policy. UK-specific data on polyphenol intake and food composition databases (e.g. Phenol-Explorer) would complement the international evidence reviewed.

Key measures

Polyphenol intake estimates (mg/day); bioavailability indices; disease risk associations; dietary sources of polyphenols

Outcomes reported

The paper likely reviewed evidence on polyphenol intake, bioavailability, and associations with chronic disease risk, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and metabolic disorders. It may also have addressed methodological challenges in measuring polyphenol exposure in epidemiological studies.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Phytonutrients & bioactive compounds
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
Catalogue ID
XL0355

Topic tags

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