Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Fermentation and germination improve mineral bioavailability in legumes

Han, J. et al.

2017

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Summary

This paper reviews evidence that traditional processing methods — fermentation and germination — reduce antinutritional factors in legumes, thereby improving the bioavailability of key minerals including iron, zinc, and calcium. Published in Food Chemistry in 2017, it likely synthesises in vitro and in vivo findings across multiple legume species to assess the relative efficacy of each processing approach. The work contributes to understanding how food preparation techniques can help address mineral deficiencies associated with predominantly plant-based diets.

UK applicability

Although the study is likely international in scope, findings are relevant to UK dietary guidance and food formulation, particularly given growing interest in plant-based diets and legume consumption; the results may inform processing recommendations for UK manufacturers and public health nutritionists.

Key measures

Mineral bioavailability (% absorption or estimated); phytate content (mg/g); phytate-to-mineral molar ratios; antinutritional factor concentrations

Outcomes reported

The study examined how fermentation and germination processing methods affect the bioavailability of minerals (such as iron, zinc, and calcium) in legumes, likely measuring reductions in antinutritional factors such as phytate and tannins alongside mineral solubility or estimated absorption.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food processing & nutrient bioavailability
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Food supply chain
Catalogue ID
XL0545

Topic tags

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