Summary
This participatory epidemiology study systematically engaged Fulani pastoralists in Kwara State—who manage approximately 90% of Nigeria's cattle—to identify and rank economically significant cattle diseases affecting their herds. Using community-based research methods including focus group discussions and seasonal calendars, the study documented eight priority diseases including leptospirosis and foot-and-mouth disease. The work demonstrates the value of integrating pastoral knowledge systems into livestock disease surveillance and management approaches.
UK applicability
Whilst the specific disease profile and pastoral context differ substantially from UK livestock systems, the participatory epidemiology methodology and emphasis on integrating farmer knowledge into disease management planning may inform engagement approaches in UK livestock health programmes. The findings are primarily relevant to understanding disease management in extensive pastoral systems rather than the intensive or pasture-based systems typical of UK cattle farming.
Key measures
Disease prioritisation scores, seasonal disease occurrence patterns, community perception of economic impact, disease prevalence rankings
Outcomes reported
The study identified and ranked eight priority cattle diseases affecting Fulani pastoral herds in Kwara State through participatory methods including focus group discussions and disease impact scoring. The research documented community-based knowledge on disease seasonality and economic significance to inform livestock disease management strategies.
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