Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Participatory Epidemiology Of Cattle Diseases among the Fulani Pastoralists in Bacita Market, Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, North-central Nigeria

Nusirat Elelu, A.S. Lawal, Steven A Bolu, Zubair Jaji, Mark C. Eisler

Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · 2016

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This participatory epidemiology study engaged Fulani pastoralists in Kwara State, Nigeria—who manage approximately 90% of the Nigerian cattle population—to systematically identify and rank the most important cattle diseases affecting their herds. Using focus group meetings, disease impact scoring, and seasonal calendars, the research documented eight diseases of priority concern, suggesting that pastoralist-derived knowledge can inform disease surveillance and control priorities in pastoral systems. The findings highlight the value of participatory approaches in understanding disease burden in livestock systems managed by resource-limited producers.

UK applicability

Direct applicability to UK conditions is limited, as the study addresses diseases and pastoral systems specific to tropical West African contexts and Fulani management practices. However, the participatory epidemiology methodology itself may be relevant to UK livestock disease surveillance where engaging farmer knowledge is increasingly valued in co-designed health systems.

Key measures

Participatory epidemiology methods including focus group discussions, disease impact scoring, and seasonal calendars; ranking of cattle disease importance by Fulani pastoralists

Outcomes reported

The study identified the most important cattle diseases affecting Fulani pastoralists in Kwara State using participatory epidemiology methods. Eight diseases/symptoms were ranked by pastoralists during focus group meetings and disease impact scoring exercises.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Animal health & welfare
Study type
Research
Study design
Qualitative participatory appraisal
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Nigeria
System type
Pasture-based livestock
Catalogue ID
BFmor3g0eg-4030bw

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.