Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrous oxide emissions from five UK fertilised grasslands

L. M. Cardenas, A. Bhogal, David R. Chadwick, Karen McGeough, T. H. Misselbrook, Robert M. Rees, R. E. Thorman, Catherine J. Watson, J. R. Williams, Keith A. Smith, S. Calvet

The Science of The Total Environment · 2019

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Summary

This multi-site field study evaluated how different nitrogen fertiliser types affect both nitrogen use efficiency and nitrous oxide emissions in UK grassland systems. The research demonstrates that urea-based fertilisation, particularly when combined with the nitrification inhibitor DCD, reduces N₂O emissions compared to ammonium nitrate or calcium ammonium nitrate. The work establishes important correlations between total nitrogen inputs and plant nitrogen uptake, and between cumulative emissions and yield-adjusted environmental impact metrics.

UK applicability

These findings are directly applicable to UK grassland management and fertiliser policy, as the study was conducted across five UK sites and reflects typical UK farming conditions. The results support evidence-based recommendations for selecting lower-emission fertiliser products and additives within current UK agricultural practice.

Key measures

Nitrous oxide emissions, nitrogen use efficiency, emission factors, nitrogen offtake, excess nitrogen, yield-scaled emissions

Outcomes reported

The study measured nitrogen use efficiency, nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions, and emission factors across five UK grassland sites receiving different nitrogen fertiliser treatments. It examined relationships between total nitrogen input, nitrogen offtake, excess nitrogen, cumulative emissions, and yield-scaled emissions.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.082
Catalogue ID
BFmovbm69e-6tg5tb

Topic tags

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