Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils

Karina A. Marsden, J. Anders Holmberg, Davey L. Jones, Alice F. Charteris, L. M. Cardenas, David R. Chadwick

The Science of The Total Environment · 2019

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Summary

This field-based study investigated the mechanisms driving N2O emissions from sheep excreta deposited on extensively grazed organic soils. By quantifying nitrification as the bottleneck process controlling emissions, the authors derived a substantially lower emission factor (43% reduction) than the existing country-specific estimate, suggesting current greenhouse gas inventories may overestimate pastoral livestock emissions in these soil conditions.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK upland and organic pasture management, particularly for emission accounting under the UK's Greenhouse Gas Inventory and agricultural policy frameworks. The revised, lower emission factor may inform more accurate carbon footprinting of extensive sheep grazing systems in the United Kingdom.

Key measures

N2O emissions from sheep urine patches; nitrification rates; emission factor comparison; soil nitrogen transformations

Outcomes reported

The study examined N2O emissions from sheep urine patches on extensively grazed organic soils, identifying nitrification as the rate-limiting process. The research found a 43% reduction in emissions compared to country-specific excreta emission factors.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133786
Catalogue ID
BFmovi1pkk-wbtnx9

Topic tags

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