Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 2 — RCT / large cohortPeer-reviewed

Perioperative Durvalumab with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Operable Bladder Cancer

Thomas Powles, James W.F. Catto, Matthew D. Galsky, Hikmat Al‐Ahmadie, Joshua J. Meeks, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Toan Quang Vu, Lorenzo Antonuzzo, Paweł Wiechno, Vagif Atduev, Ariel Galapo Kann, Tae‐Hwan Kim, Cristina Suárez, Chao-Hsiang Chang, Florian Roghmann, Mustafa Özgüroğlu, Bernhard J. Eigl, Niara Oliveira, Tomáš Büchler, Moran Gadot, Yousef Zakharia, J. Armstrong, Ashok Kumar Gupta, Stephan Hois, Michiel S. van der Heijden

New England Journal of Medicine · 2024

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Summary

This phase 3 randomised controlled trial evaluated perioperative durvalumab combined with neoadjuvant gemcitabine-cisplatin chemotherapy in 1,063 cisplatin-eligible patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The addition of durvalumab significantly improved event-free survival (67.8% vs 59.8% at 24 months) and overall survival (82.2% vs 75.2% at 24 months) compared to chemotherapy alone, with comparable safety profiles between groups.

UK applicability

These findings may be relevant to UK oncology practice, where muscle-invasive bladder cancer treatment follows similar standards. However, applicability to UK NHS settings would depend on cost-effectiveness assessment, drug availability, and integration with current treatment pathways.

Key measures

Event-free survival at 24 months (primary endpoint); overall survival at 24 months (key secondary endpoint); grade 3–4 treatment-related adverse events; treatment-related deaths; radical cystectomy completion rates

Outcomes reported

The study measured event-free survival and overall survival at 24 months in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with perioperative durvalumab plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone. Secondary outcomes included treatment-related adverse events and rates of radical cystectomy completion.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
RCT
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1056/nejmoa2408154
Catalogue ID
BFmovi2888-eebtzj

Topic tags

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