Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Spatial prediction of the concentration of selenium (Se) in grain across part of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Dawd Gashu, R. M. Lark, Alice E. Milne, Tilahun Amede, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Christopher Chagumaira, S. J. Dunham, S. Gameda, Diriba B. Kumssa, Abdul‐Wahab Mossa, Markus Walsh, Lolita Wilson, Scott D. Young, E. Louise Ander, Martin R. Broadley, Edward J. M. Joy, S. P. McGrath

The Science of The Total Environment · 2020

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Summary

This study developed spatially-explicit predictive models for selenium concentration in teff and wheat grain across Amhara Region, Ethiopia, integrating soil measurements, remote-sensing data, and topographic variables. Substantial spatial variation in grain selenium was observed, with wheat and teff showing different absolute concentrations but similar broad spatial patterns. The authors propose this geospatial approach could target interventions for selenium deficiency and be adapted to map other micronutrients in similar settings.

UK applicability

The methodology for spatial prediction of crop micronutrient concentration and uncertainty characterisation is transferable to UK cereal production contexts, though the specific soil–climate–crop relationships and baseline selenium status differ markedly. UK grain selenium is generally adequate due to higher soil selenium availability and imported feeds, making direct application less urgent but the statistical framework potentially valuable for other micronutrient mapping.

Key measures

Selenium concentration in grain (teff and wheat) and soils; soil physicochemical properties; remote-sensing and digital elevation model derivatives; cross-validated prediction error variances; probability of meeting selenium dietary adequacy per serving

Outcomes reported

The study mapped spatial variation in selenium concentration across teff and wheat grain in Amhara Region, Ethiopia, using predictive models incorporating soil properties and remote-sensing covariates. Uncertainty in predictions was characterised by computing the probability that grain selenium content would meet recommended daily allowance targets.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Crop nutrient density & mineral composition
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational field survey with spatial predictive modelling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Ethiopia
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139231
Catalogue ID
MGmos87y2y-g0vw0r

Topic tags

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