Summary
This paper investigates the potential symbiosis between biomaterials development and regenerative agriculture, proposing a methodological framework to identify mutual benefits and circular economy opportunities. The authors argue that agricultural residues and by-products can serve as sustainable feedstocks for biobased, biodegradable materials whilst simultaneously supporting nutrient cycling and ecosystem health in regenerative systems. Applied to Michigan's Great Lakes Region, the framework demonstrates how such linkages can enhance food security and socio-ecological resilience whilst addressing plastic pollution and climate mitigation.
UK applicability
The framework is transferable to UK conditions, where regenerative agriculture adoption is increasing and agricultural residue streams are available. However, application would require contextualisation to UK soil types, regional agricultural systems, and policy environments supporting circular economy transitions and regenerative practice incentives.
Key measures
Interdependencies between biomaterials production and regenerative agriculture; mutual benefits in biomass sourcing, nutrient return, and ecosystem services; feasibility of feedstock provision without compromising food security
Outcomes reported
The study developed a methodological framework to identify synergies between biomaterials development and regenerative agriculture, analysing the extent to which regenerative farms can provide biomaterial feedstocks whilst maintaining crop cultivation and ecosystem health. Applied to the Great Lakes Region, Michigan, the framework revealed circular economy opportunities including local renewable biomaterials production and nutrient cycling benefits.
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