Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Real-time field measurements of bioaerosols in the agricultural environment: Concentrations, components and environmental impacts.

Zhuo Chen; Ian Crawford; Emily Matthews; Michael Flynn; T. Bannan; L. Cárdenas; Jonathan S. West; Hugh Coe; David Topping; Martin Gallagher

Journal of Environmental Management · 2025

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Summary

This field-based study deployed advanced real-time bioaerosol monitoring at the North Wyke Farm Platform to characterise airborne microbial emissions from agricultural sources over April–May. Using machine learning approaches (UMAP classification and Generalized Additive Modelling), the authors identified animal houses and cultivated fields as primary emission sources and established that both dominant fungal taxa showed heightened activity above 15 °C and at relative humidity exceeding 80 %. The work aims to inform agricultural planning and public health policy by establishing baseline bioaerosol profiles and emission drivers in farming environments.

UK applicability

As this research was conducted at a UK farm site (North Wyke Farm Platform, Devon), the findings are directly applicable to UK agricultural conditions and regulatory contexts. The identified bioaerosol thresholds and emission patterns could inform workplace safety protocols and regional air-quality management strategies for UK livestock and arable operations.

Key measures

Real-time bioaerosol concentrations; fungal composition (Penicillium and Cladosporium abundance); temperature thresholds; relative humidity thresholds; trace gas relationships

Outcomes reported

The study measured real-time airborne bioaerosol concentrations and composition at an agricultural site using the Multiparameter Bioaerosol Spectrometer, identifying Penicillium and Cladosporium as dominant fungal species. Bioaerosol emissions were characterised by source (animal houses and agricultural fields) and their relationships to meteorological conditions were quantified.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Animal health & welfare
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Intensive livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127033
Catalogue ID
NRmoo8fn83-003

Topic tags

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