Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewedConventional

A comparison of the nutritional profile and nutrient density of commercially available plant-based and dairy yogurts in the United States

Astrid E. D’Andrea; A. Kinchla; Alissa A. Nolden

Frontiers in Nutrition · 2023

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Summary

This comparative study evaluated the nutrient density of 612 commercially available yogurts in the United States market, including dairy (full-fat and low/nonfat) and plant-based varieties (almond, oat, coconut, cashew). Using the NRF Index, the authors found that plant-based yogurts scored favourably on sugar, sodium, and fibre content, but were significantly lower in protein, calcium, and potassium compared to dairy yogurts. Almond and oat yogurts achieved the highest nutrient density scores overall.

Regional applicability

The study examined products in the United States market and may have limited direct applicability to the United Kingdom, where yogurt formulation standards, labelling regulations, and product availability differ. However, findings regarding comparative nutrient profiles of plant-based and dairy yogurts are likely transferable to UK consumers considering plant-based substitution, particularly regarding protein and micronutrient considerations.

Key measures

NRF Index scores; macronutrients (protein, fibre); micronutrients (calcium, iron, potassium, vitamin D); nutrients to limit (saturated fat, total sugar, sodium)

Outcomes reported

The study compared macronutrient and micronutrient profiles of 612 commercially available yogurts (dairy and plant-based varieties) launched between 2016 and 2021, using the Nutrient Rich Foods (NRF) Index to assess nutrient density. Plant-based yogurts were ranked by nutrient density alongside dairy yogurts to identify nutritional trade-offs.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food composition & nutrient databases
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational cross-sectional analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Dairy
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2023.1195045
Catalogue ID
NRmooj5def-00b

Topic tags

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