Summary
This introductory editorial to a Journal of Plant Ecology special issue synthesises current knowledge on ecological intensification of agriculture achieved through deliberate biodiversity management. Rather than presenting primary empirical research, it establishes the conceptual and theoretical foundations for understanding how integrating biodiversity into farming systems can simultaneously enhance agricultural output and ecosystem functioning. The paper serves as a framing device for the collection of peer-reviewed articles that follow in the special issue.
UK applicability
The conceptual framework presented is likely applicable to UK agriculture, where intensification pressures and biodiversity loss are concurrent challenges. However, specific implementation strategies would require consideration of UK soil types, climate, policy incentives (e.g. Environmental Land Management schemes), and farm-scale economics.
Key measures
Conceptual synthesis of biodiversity–productivity–ecosystem health relationships in agricultural systems
Outcomes reported
This editorial synthesises knowledge on how biodiversity integration can enhance agricultural productivity whilst maintaining ecosystem health. It establishes the conceptual framework for understanding ecological intensification through biodiversity management across diverse farming systems.
Topic tags
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