Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Integrated metabolomic and transcriptome analyses reveal finishing forage affects metabolic pathways related to beef quality and animal welfare

2016

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Summary

This study integrates metabolomic and transcriptomic data to characterise how finishing diet — forage versus grain — alters metabolic pathways in beef cattle muscle tissue. The findings likely demonstrate that forage-finished animals exhibit distinct lipid metabolism, antioxidant response, and stress-related gene expression profiles compared to grain-finished counterparts, with implications for both beef nutritional quality and animal welfare indicators. Published in Scientific Reports (2016), the paper contributes molecular-level evidence to the ongoing debate around grass-fed versus conventionally finished beef systems.

UK applicability

While conducted in the United States, the findings are broadly applicable to UK pasture-based beef production, where grass finishing is common and consumer interest in welfare and nutritional quality of grass-fed beef is growing; the molecular pathways identified are not geographically constrained.

Key measures

Muscle metabolite profiles; transcriptome gene expression (RNA-seq); fatty acid composition; oxidative stress markers; metabolic pathway enrichment

Outcomes reported

The study measured differences in metabolite profiles and gene expression in muscle tissue of beef cattle finished on forage compared to grain-based diets, examining implications for beef quality attributes and indicators of animal welfare.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Comparative experimental study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Pasture-based beef / Feedlot beef
Catalogue ID
XL0549

Topic tags

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