Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The vulnerabilities of agricultural land and food production to future water scarcity

Nuala Fitton, Peter Alexander, Nigel W. Arnell, Bojana Bajželj, Katherine Calvin, Jonathan Doelman, James Gerber, Peter Havlík, Tomoko Hasegawa, Mario Herrero, Tamás Krisztin, Hans van Meijl, Thomas Powell, Ronald D. Sands, Elke Stehfest, Paul West, Pete Smith

Global Environmental Change · 2019

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Summary

This multi-model study examines the vulnerability of global agricultural land to future water scarcity, finding that approximately 11% of croplands and 10% of grasslands face productive capacity loss, with Africa, the Middle East, China, Europe and Asia particularly at risk. The authors use integrated assessment models to project land demand and water availability under different climate and socioeconomic scenarios. The results suggest that dietary changes—including reduced food waste and decreased meat consumption—offer the most significant mitigation pathway against agricultural land loss and associated food insecurity.

UK applicability

Europe is identified as a region at particular risk from water scarcity impacts on agriculture. The findings are relevant to UK policy on food security and land use, though study-specific vulnerability data for the UK is not detailed in the abstract.

Key measures

Percentage of croplands and grasslands at risk from water scarcity; regional vulnerability mapping; land use projections under different dietary and waste reduction scenarios

Outcomes reported

The study quantified the proportion of current croplands and grasslands vulnerable to declining water availability using multi-model comparison approaches, and evaluated policy interventions (dietary change, waste reduction) as buffers against land loss.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Food security & global nutrition
Study type
Research
Study design
Multi-model inter-comparison study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101944
Catalogue ID
BFmovi23dp-w2lz5b

Topic tags

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