Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Soil microbiomes show consistent and predictable responses to extreme events

Christopher G. Knight, O. Nicolitch, Robert I. Griffiths, Tim Goodall, Briony Jones, Carolin Weser, Holly Langridge, John Davison, Ariane Dellavalle, Nico Eisenhauer, Konstantin B. Gongalsky, Andy Hector, Emma Jardine, Paul Kardol, Fernando T. Maestre, Martin Schädler, Marina Semchenko, Carly Stevens, Maria Α. Tsiafouli, Oddur Vilhelmsson, Wolfgang Wanek, Franciska T. de Vries

Nature · 2024

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Summary

Abstract Increasing extreme climatic events threaten the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems 1,2 . Because soil microbes govern key biogeochemical processes, understanding their response to climate extremes is crucial in predicting the consequences for ecosystem functioning 3,4 . Here we subjected soils from 30 grasslands across Europe to four contrasting extreme climatic events under common controlled conditions (drought, flood, freezing and heat), and compared the response of soil microbial communities and their functioning with those of undisturbed soils. Soil microbiomes exhibited a small, but highly consistent and phylogenetically conserved, response under the imposed extreme events. Heat treatment most strongly impacted soil microbiomes, enhancing dormancy and sporulation genes and

Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1038/s41586-024-08185-3
Catalogue ID
SNmpapk4oc-hzj7jy
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