Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Nanotechnology-driven coordination of shoot–root systems enhances rice nitrogen use efficiency

Chuanxi Wang, Bingxu Cheng, Zhenggao Xiao, Yahui Ji, Jiangshan Zhang, Rongxin Zhou, Xian-Zheng Yuan, Mélanie Kah, Zhenyu Wang, Baoshan Xing

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2025

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Summary

Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in agricultural production can reduce fertilizer input, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and decrease water pollution incidence. However, improving NUE in farming systems without compromising food security remains challenging. Herein, we have successfully developed and applied selenium-based nanotechnology, which capitalizes on above- and belowground synergies to enhance field-scale NUE. Specifically, when N fertilizer application was reduced by 30%, foliar application of selenium nanomaterials significantly enhanced rice photosynthesis by 40.3% compared with reduced N fertilizer treatment (189 kg N/ha). This enhancement promoted carbohydrate synthesis and translocation, providing abundant carbon sources for rhizosphere processes. These abundant car

Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1073/pnas.2508456122
Catalogue ID
SNmpapk563-3tle3m
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