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Peer-reviewed

Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Andreas Kattem Hus⊘y, Yvonne Yiru Xu, Jaimie D Steinmetz, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hasan Aalruz, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Dariush Abtahi, Samir Abu Rumeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Obed Adonteng-Kissi, Giuseppina Affinito, Danish Ahmad, Negar Sadat Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Asma Ahmed, Shahzaib Ahmed, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Sawsan Alabbad, Yazan Al-Ajlouni, Mohammed Albashtawy, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Ashraf Alhumaidi, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Montaha Al-Iede, Joseph Uy Almazan, Najim Z Alshahrani, Awais Altaf, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Karem H Alzoubi, Sohrab Amiri, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, David B Anderson, Abhishek Anil, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Sait Ashina, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Arian Azadnia, Ahmed Y Azzam, Youngoh Bae, Razieh Bahreini, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Azadeh Bashiri, Rehana Basri, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Jina Behjati, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Jeetendra Bhandari, Sonu Bhaskar, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Bijit Biswas, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Archith Boloor, Meriem Boukhiam, Yasser Bustanji, Sanjay C J, Luis Alberto Cámera, Edoardo Caronna, Ana Paula Carvalho-e-Silva, Sandip Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Patrick R Ching, Hongyuan Chu, Josielli Comachio, Daniela Contreras, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, Anh Kim Dang, Lucio D'Anna, Sindhura Deekonda, Pouria Delbari, Andreas K Demetriades, Emina Derviševic, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Amol S Dhane, Bibha Dhungel, Xueting Ding, Huyen Phuc Do, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Siddhartha Dutta, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Andre Faro, Valery L Feigin, Gelana Fekadu

The Lancet Neurology · 2025

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Summary

BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 estimates health loss from migraine, tension-type headache, and medication-overuse headache. This study presents updated results on headache-attributed burden from 1990 to 2023, along with clinical and public health implications. METHODS: Data on the prevalence, incidence, or remission of migraine, tension-type headache, and medication-overuse headache were extracted from published population-based studies. We used hierarchical Bayesian meta-regression modelling to estimate global, regional, and country-level prevalence of headache disorders. For the first time in GBD 2023, age-specific and sex-specific estimates of time in symptomatic state were applied by meta-analysing individual participant data from

Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/s1474-4422(25)00402-8
Catalogue ID
SNmpdjw9yi-8c1e92
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